What is our primary use case?
My customers mainly want to correlate logs so that they have a single point for their log information. In addition to correlating logs, they want to automate tasks.
Microsoft Sentinel is just a "watch tower" to get all the logs and manage threats. After that, you have the Microsoft Defender products that help to reduce threats. For example, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is an anti-virus and EDR that helps to eliminate threats on devices such as laptops and smartphones. Microsoft Defender for Office 365 enables protection for Teams, Mail, or SharePoint, and Microsoft Defender for Identity helps to reduce risk on Active Directory or Azure AD. So Microsoft Defender products are the tools for reducing threats, and Microsoft Sentinel is the tool for analyzing incidents and threats.
How has it helped my organization?
Each time I deploy Sentinel, it helps the client get information about the overall security of their IT system. It brings together all the logs in a single place, so it's easy to track attacks and get information about breaches.
It also eliminates having to look at multiple dashboards. If you centralize the logs, you don't need to go to the firewall to get alerts or to the antivirus console or to a network device. You get everything in a single place, which means you have incidents in a single place, and then you can have a dashboard. You can check the built-in dashboard, or you can create one on your own, and these dashboards can be refreshed automatically or you can refresh them whenever you want.
What is most valuable?
The solution is well integrated with the Microsoft environment, so if a customer has a lot of Microsoft services, such as M365 or Azure, the solution fits well in their environment. Because I deploy solutions in general, I also use Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Defender for Identity, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, and Microsoft Defender for Office 365. It's really straightforward to integrate these products. You have just to check a box and all the logs from these products go to Sentinel. And if the customer has a Microsoft 365 E5 license, the Defender logs are free.
It also helps to prioritize threats across an enterprise. When you receive an alert of an incident, you can categorize it as a low, medium, or high priority. That's really important because sometimes low-priority incidents are just false positives. We need to categorize incidents to get to the high-risk incidents.
Sentinel also enables you to ingest data from your entire ecosystem and not just from the Microsoft ecosystem. It can receive data from third-party vendors' products such as firewalls, network devices, and antivirus solutions. It's not only a Microsoft solution, it's for everything. There are native connectors to get information from third-party vendors, but if you don't have a connector for something, you can get information from protocols such as syslog.
It's really important that Sentinel allows you to investigate threats and respond holistically from one place. It's important to know where an attacker went. For example, an attacker could go through a firewall and then to a specific application, and you need to know where the attacker started first.
When you enable this feature, Sentinel automatically gets information about the users and devices, and you can then search for specific entities. For example, if you know that a specific user is at risk, you can enter the username and get all the information about the user: on which device he's connected, to which servers he's connected, and what he did on these devices, among other things. This ability is important to a breach.
With Sentinel, you have some built-in rules to automate tasks. You can also create your own automation based on Logic Apps in Azure. You can do what you want with scripting with PowerShell or Python. The first time you have a given incident, you do some troubleshooting and when you write up this incident you can create a knowledge base. Once this knowledge base is done, you can try to automate the troubleshooting. If you do it via automation, you can close this incident because the incident will be managed automatically with Sentinel. And that helps you to save time.
What needs improvement?
Sentinel should be improved with more connectors. At the moment, it only covers a few vendors. If I remember correctly, only 100 products are supported natively in Sentinel, although you can connect them with syslog. But Microsoft should increase the number of native connectors to get logs into Sentinel. Each time we have a connector, it eases the configuration of Sentinel, and we don't need custom deployments to get the information from a specific vendor.
The second thing they should do is create more built-in rules for the dashboard, automation, and hunting. The first time you use Sentinel, it's not easy to use the product because, beyond the dashboards, you need to know the Kusto Query Language (KQL) to create the right requests.
For how long have I used the solution?
I have been using Microsoft Sentinel for two years. I implemented the solution for a customer a couple of months ago.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
There is no problem with the stability of Sentinel. It's really stable. I have never experienced an issue with accessing the product.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
It's a SaaS solution, so you don't need to scale it. It scales by itself.
If you need a multi-tenant implementation, for example, if you have a SOC and you have several customers, you can get your own Sentinel, and you can ask the customers to deploy Sentinel in their environments. You can then gather logs from several Sentinels in a single point.
How are customer service and support?
I haven't contacted Microsoft for support of Sentinel, but each time I contacted them for other products, it was a bad experience. The technical support of Microsoft is a negative point because, most of the time, they don't have the answer.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
I used QRadar and a Symantec solution, but that was 10 years ago.
How was the initial setup?
The first deployment was not complex. The first step, when you want to connect a solution to Sentinel, is pretty straightforward. When you want to use the built-in dashboard, it's also straightforward. But once you want to do some customization, like a custom dashboard, custom automation, or custom hunting rule, it can be complex because you have to know several languages, how Log Analytics works, and how Logic Apps works for automation.
Most of the time, I deploy a single Sentinel in a single location because it is a worldwide SaaS solution. And most of the time I deploy Sentinel to be used on-premises and in Azure, and I deploy Azure Sentinel for a SOC team. I have never deployed a multi-tenant Azure Sentinel setup, although it's possible to do.
In the beginning, when a customer uses Sentinel, they cannot use it on their own. They require some assistance. That is why, after deployment, a consultant is usually onsite two days per month to add some connectors and custom rules, and to end some incidents.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
Sentinel is a pay-as-you-go solution. To use it, you need a Log Analytics workspace. This is where the logs are stored and the cost of Log Analytics is based on gigabytes. You can get a discount of 10 percent if you get to 100 terabytes of data. On top of that, there is the cost of Sentinel, which is about €2 per gigabyte.
If a customer has an M365 E5 license, the logs that come from Microsoft Defender are free.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
The solution is really easy to deploy compared to other solutions such as Splunk.
Taking proactive steps to prevent breaches is a default. It's not like competitors on the market. Sentinel doesn't give you advice about how to set some settings on your device to protect them from a specific breach. But you can use Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for devices and it helps you to know if a device is breachable from a specific attack and how to be protected against it.
The cost and ease of use of Sentinel compared with other standalone SIEM and SOAR solutions depends on whether the customer has the whole stack, meaning an M365 E5 license. If so, they get a really good discount because all the logs from Microsoft Defender are free. But if they don't have an M365 E5 license, those logs are not free and the solution can be expensive.
We haven't evaluated other options recently because our customer wanted Sentinel. But one of the differences I see between Sentinel and competitors' solutions is in the normalization of logs. With Sentinel, normalization is done automatically, whereas with other solutions, you need time to do the normalization manually. By "normalization" I mean lining up the fields. For example, in some logs, the time is in the first field, while in other logs, the description is in the first field. You need to sort the fields, but this task is done automatically by Sentinel.
What other advice do I have?
Before using Sentinel, I recommend reading the documentation and watching the YouTube Ninja Training channel. They go through all options for Sentinel.
In addition, I recommend knowing KQL—it's a requirement—and how to automate tasks in Azure. Other than these points, Sentinel is easy to enter because if you have a native connector, it's just "next, next, next." But when you want to do customization, it can sometimes be hard to do what you want.
When you look at going with a best-of-breed strategy versus a single vendor's security stack, it depends on the strategy of the customer. Sometimes, the customer prefers to get all its security products from a single vendor because they get discounts when they do that. Other customers prefer to have several vendors for security reasons. From my point of view, there is no correct answer. If I were responsible for the security of a company, I think I would prefer to use an all-Microsoft security stack because it's easier to interconnect the solutions and you get more information as a result.
Disclosure: My company has a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer: Partner