We are using the CTERA Enterprise File Services Platform in two areas. The first is as a platform for our customers, providing a modern infrastructure. The second, more sophisticated use case is for internal usage as our internal file server. We have a huge file system. Currently, it is used internally, but in the future, we might prepare the infrastructure or create applications that will be accessible via the Internet, beyond just internal use.
The most significant benefit is caching. I am providing high-performance NVMe devices for all file systems. Most of the data is stored on an internal S3 cloud, rather than an external one. This internal S3 infrastructure stores all copies of the data, with snapshots for versioning and disaster recovery. The Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is excellent because we use high-performance storage for mission-critical data, while other data (including voice records and PDFs for customer billing) is stored on more cost-effective infrastructure.
Thanks to caching, after implementation, performance—especially for Citrix VDI access and profiles—improved by 20 to 30 seconds.
Another financial and technical benefit is that we no longer need to rely on external software for backup. We now use the CTERA portal for this. All the snapshots are stored on different S3 storage platform, eliminating the need to pay high licensing fees for tools like Rubrik or Commvault. These tools are also harder to implement and don't offer the convenience of versioning with a simple right-click. Versioning is a great feature, allowing me to restore files from the latest update, bypassing daily backups. Using S3 storage makes it economical and efficient.
Vault is another useful feature. For regulatory compliance, we must retain certain files for seven years, and Vault allows us to store these files without the need for incremental backups. Once a backup is placed in the vault, it is untouchable and cannot be deleted.
CTERA file sync (compressed and deduplicated) is excellent. Additionally, we have two disaster recovery methods: restoring the entire file system through the portal or using storage replication. We test the replication once a year, and we can establish a disaster recovery site in two to three minutes.
Both versioning and replication are critical for meeting our SLAs. Our CTERA Enterprise File Services Platform is fully prepared for disaster recovery. As per our regulations, we must test disaster recovery at least once a year and demonstrate to management that we can establish new sites. The last test showed an RTO of two to three minutes. We haven’t experienced any actual disasters, but regular testing ensures readiness.
Prior to 2018, our infrastructure was unable to even test disaster recovery due to file limitations. For the last five years, we’ve maintained near-zero RTO or even RPO, operating almost asynchronously. Having a very low RTO is critical, and we can reestablish the infrastructure on the new filer in just a few minutes, which represents a substantial improvement.
We’ve also implemented and tested a new feature to prevent ransomware attacks. This is a significant advancement in the NAS world. We recently installed a new version and demonstrated to our CISO how a real ransomware attack could be stopped within seconds, showing that the affected client’s access to the file server was blocked. Fortunately, we haven't faced a real attack, but being able to showcase our protection to management is a significant benefit.
We started seeing benefits immediately after we migrated our Citrix profiles. We had about 2,000 users on our Citrix infrastructure and terminal servers. All login profiles were placed on CTERA. With the previous infrastructure, the login process took 45 seconds, including application startups. After moving the profiles to CTERA, we observed an improvement of at least 20 to 25 seconds.
Another benefit is storage reclamation. We use Dell NVMe PowerMax, which is extremely costly for a small portion of our data. With the CTERA platform, we gain excellent performance for files in the cache, while archived files on S3 are still easily accessible. This combination allowed us to observe improvements from day one. Additional benefits include ransomware protection, versioning, and reduced software costs for backups. We started with 30 to 50 terabytes, and now we manage nearly 300 terabytes.
Choosing CTERA in 2018 was risky, as it was just a startup at the time. However, from my perspective, it has proven to be an excellent decision.