I've used Cognos in five projects, including Itaú Bank of Brazil, some Brazilian pharma laboratories, and an insurance company. I also used Cognos for work I did with HBSC Bank of London and another HBSC in Brazil.
BI Expert at a financial services firm with 1,001-5,000 employees
It's fast to access and the security administration is great
Pros and Cons
- "Security administration tools are powerful and flexible."
- "The high cost of a license makes it hard to scale up on a budget."
What is our primary use case?
What is most valuable?
It's very fast to access and the security administration is great. You can assign many roles to users.
For how long have I used the solution?
I've been using Cognos for 15 years.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
The cost of the license is very expensive and it's costly to achieve scalability. For that reason, Microsoft Power BI and Tableau are more commonly used in Brazil.
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
Business Intelligence Specialist at a tech consulting company with 501-1,000 employees
I like the metadata modeling and the online report studio. I would like to see better data visualization.
What is most valuable?
- Metadata modeling: Easy and efficient
- Reporting: Generally quick
- Online report studio: Generally works well
How has it helped my organization?
- Automating common reports
- Standardizing metrics and reports utilized through the company
- Enabling efficiency through reducing manual report creation via Excel
- Offline data source use
What needs improvement?
Data visualization could use improvement as many competitors offer more robust options for charts. More interactivity could be useful here.
The speed in which reports run can also be a large issue unless servers are very well appointed. Queries must be optimized in some cases.
However, overall speed hasn't been a huge issue since Cognos, Version 10.
For how long have I used the solution?
We have used Cognos in general for eleven years, and this version for over a year.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
We encountered some stability issues. Often application servers need to be recycled once a month. Unless report writers are writing very clean queries, database cache cleanups and server recycles are necessary.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
We have not encountered any scalability issues.
How are customer service and technical support?
I would give technical support a rating of 7/10. Usually support is good, but it all depends on the technician you get. I've had great experience with some people, but less than stellar experience with others.
The one thing that has been consistent with IBM Cognos support is if you have a very large issue affecting many users, they are quick to respond and support your issue.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
At one company, we switched to SAP BI/BO due to wanting an all-encompassing solution.
How was the initial setup?
The initial setup was not complex. There is great documentation. It has gotten better as Cognos has matured, but some documentation isn't updated as fast as you'd like if you're utilizing one of the latest versions.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
I don't have any advice about these issues.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
We evaluated Tableau and SAP BI/BO.
What other advice do I have?
Always plan for a scalable implementation that allows for a growing user base. Bump the server memory and processors up as much as you can so you're over and above what is suggested for each version.
Look at the IBM documentation on the server setup and organize the step by step guides for each server in a distributed environment.
Ensure that the security setup and groups are well thought out before starting.
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
Buyer's Guide
IBM Cognos
January 2025
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Business Analytics Coach at a computer software company with 51-200 employees
Departmental users can bring in their own external data, explore it, and even merge it with corporately governed data. It could use better mapping capabilities.
What is most valuable?
IBM Cognos Analytics is a data discovery and reporting platform for your department or your entire enterprise. But it's much more than just managed reporting: It provides departmental users with the self-sufficiency they need to bring in their own external data, explore it, and even merge it with corporately governed data, all without needing to go to IT. With that ability, they can get fresh perspectives that are simply not available in their existing reporting environment.
How has it helped my organization?
I will provide customer examples:
- Time savings on report creation and distribution
- Real-time data analytics to make real-time decisions to make or save money
- Eliminated silos of information for a true enterprise solution
- Offline reporting for executives
- Real-time dashboards
- Many others
What needs improvement?
IBM Cognos Analytics continues to improve with every release. On the horizon are some major enhancements that include:
- World-class mapping capabilities (This is now available with release 5. IBM partnered with Mapbox and now offer beautiful geospatial mapping capabilities)
- Connections to more data sources (with release this is greatly imporved.
- Storytelling features like Watson Analytics (available with release 4)
- Connections to Frame Work Manager packages for dashboards (available with release 5)
For how long have I used the solution?
I have used IBM Cognos Analytics (Cognos 11) since it came out late last year (2015). I have used Cognos BI solutions for more than 20 years.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
Stability has not been an issue with IBM Cognos Analytics – it is a very solid platform.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
It is an extremely scalable product, across all distributed platforms.
How are customer service and technical support?
Different levels of support are offered and level 1 has 24/7 support. On par with any software company.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
I have always used Cognos BI products.
How was the initial setup?
Setup is very easy. There are three options with this newest product that limit the involvement of a technical install specialist.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
Work with an IBM partner like Lodestar Solutions to ensure you have the right mix of licenses and you are not over paying in support.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
As an IBM premier selling partner, we constantly review other products. There are a number of fine products available; however, IBM has hit a home run with IBM Cognos Analytics.
What other advice do I have?
Ensure your specific requirements are defined and that your data sources are clean. If you are not sure how to do this, work with a partner like Lodestar Solutions, who are experts in working with you to create an analytics roadmap.
Disclosure: My company has a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer: I work for an IBM Premier Partner.
Manager, Business Intelligence at a tech company with 10,001+ employees
It provides flexibility in exposing data from a single model to diverse users.
What is most valuable?
- Data modeling allows for better management and flexibility in exposing data from a single data model to diverse users.
- Flexibility of customization allows for designing custom solutions with ease.
- Scalability: It is very easy to add/remove a node in the Cognos cluster.
How has it helped my organization?
We have several reports that users access on a daily basis. We have also created multiple custom solutions to access reports from within an external application, as well as execute and deliver reports in a batch to a network location.
What needs improvement?
I think that IBM has done a great job with regularly improving this product and keeping up with the competing products. A couple of areas of improvement could be made in alerts for the application monitoring. It is hard to set up alerts when a servicer becomes unresponsive. The other improvement would be in improving the audit capabilities (including the database) of the application. The audit database is somewhat complex in developing good system usage reports.
For how long have I used the solution?
I have used it for eight years.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
I encountered stability issues, but it was more a problem in version 8. Starting from version 10, the stability issues have significantly reduced.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
I have not encountered any scalability issues. Cognos scales very easily and we have several options for scaling the environment.
How are customer service and technical support?
Technical support is 6/10, more for the IBM partner from which we purchased the Cognos licenses. The challenge has been that most of the time, when you purchase it through IBM partners, because they are not the developers of the product, they have to go back to the IBM support and get the information and then relay it back to their customers; that adds extra time to solving the problem.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
We have used this solution from the beginning, as it was part of the ERP purchase option.
How was the initial setup?
Initial setup was straightforward. Cognos was very easy to install and configure and the documentation provided by IBM was very user friendly.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
Cognos licensing is comparable to other competing products. IBM provides several licensing options such as named vs CPU licenses, and it is better to understand the current and future reporting needs before opting for any licensing option.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
IBM Cognos was part of the ERP bundle that we purchased. Cognos was part of the package and was sold through an IBM partner.
What other advice do I have?
Understand your current and future BI needs. Understand the information/insight you are looking to get from your BI application. Understand how you would calculate your ROI on your BI investment. Tool selection should be the last step in the development and deployment of any BI environment.
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
Managing Partner, Lead Business Intelligence Consultant at a tech consulting company with 501-1,000 employees
We use TM1 for planning, plans vs actuals analysis, and what-if analysis. We use SPSS for predictive analysis and other type of analytics.
What is most valuable?
- Good reporting features: TM1 (for planning, plans vs actuals analysis, what-if analysis) and SPSS (for predictive analysis and other type of analytics).
- Integration capabilities: broad enterprise integration feature set, useful APIs and SDKs.
What needs improvement?
Self-service analysis features have improved a lot, even with new subversions of version 10, but I feel business users can't really utilize these features as they are not too intuitive and they easily find themselves lost among Cognos Studios. Query Studio is easy to use, but you can easily reach its limits. Analysis Studio is for OLAP analysis and it's quite easy to use, but OLAP needs a predefined multi-dimensional data source. Report Studio has lots of power, but it's too complex for a business analyst to use. Cognos Workspace aims to provide some self-service capabilities, but it's good for dashboarding only. Cognos Insight has been designed to close this gap, but it's quite a new solution; therefore, it lacks some complex analysis features.
Another area for improvement is error messaging. When an error occurs, the user has two options: the user gets a message that an error occurred, logged and please contact the admin, OR you get a long Java exception that you don't understand if you are not both a Java developer and a Cognos architecture expert (so there is a big chance that you will never know why the error happened).
For how long have I used the solution?
I have been using Cognos BI version 10 since 2011, and previous versions since 2003.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
Stability depends on many things, e.g., the quality of the Cognos model, the stability of the data source, the stability of the Cognos server environment, the stability of the network between the server and client application, the amount of data in the report/analysis, etc. Stability can be increased with a good initial setup and a thorough stability test of the Cognos BI environment. But it might happen that a user receives a strange and unidentifiable error message due to stability issues.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
Scalability depends on the scalability of the source database system and the BI system, as well. Cognos BI can be scaled well, but the scalability of the source database system is more important in most cases, especially when a huge amount of data should be reported/analysed.
How are customer service and technical support?
Technical support has two levels: first-level support is provided by an IBM support partner. So the quality of the first level of support depends on the experience and the quality of service of the support partner. Second-level support provided by IBM can be slow, especially when a competent IBM technical expert can't be found in your country.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
I have seen some cases when an existing BI solution has been replaced by Cognos. It had various reasons but in most of the cases, the existing BI solution was outdated or the customer was disappointed with the existing BI product or simply the IBM salesperson performed well.
How was the initial setup?
The complexity of the initial setup depends on the product variant itself (for. ex., Cognos has an Express version, which can be set up really easy), and it depends on the planned BI architecture as well. So it can be really easy and it can be really complex, too.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
Cognos BI has role-based licensing, so think well about which BI role you really need, and whether you should buy user- or CPU-based licences.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
I always advise to use the right product to your specific needs, and evaluate some other options as well. Cognos BI can be a good fit for you in one case, but it might not be the best solution in another one.
What other advice do I have?
Look for a good implementation expert who can help you make it a success. And don't spare on trainings; it's a complex, enterprise BI product.
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
Analyst in XBRL Projects at a financial services firm with 1,001-5,000 employees
Good product with bad performance. We had licenses for all the features but users almost exclusively used the molap cube file.
What is most valuable?
The molap cube file is valuable.
How has it helped my organization?
We shared the molap cube file, which means can do analyses on their desktop.
What needs improvement?
Cognos is a good product with bad performance. We had licenses for all the features but users almost exclusively used the molap cube file.
For how long have I used the solution?
I've used it for 12 years, since v7.
What was my experience with deployment of the solution?
It has poor integration with other IBM products. In v7 (not in the IBM family), I overrode their upfront UI to integrate it into a websphere portal. In earlier versions, I still find these kinds of problems.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
Almost all the time, we have a problem with Cognos stability and even our maintenance vendor can’t do anything to resolve it.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
I think Cognos have problem with their dispatcher performance. In v7, I overrode their impromptu options, to catch performance requirement, while in v8, again, I had to override their dispatcher management with our code. Finally, in v10, we didn’t make any changes to improve Cognos, and now our users leave it.
How are customer service and technical support?
Customer Service:
It's good.
Technical Support:We are more expert than they are.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
We used Infobeacon and now we are using Cognos and Microsoft BI. We are currently looking for a better product and are evaluating Tableau.
How was the initial setup?
In 2003 It was very complex, and we must survive by ourselves because we can’t find any technical support for us.
What about the implementation team?
We always implemented it through a vendor, but until now, we are more expert than they are.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
We evaluated Microstrategy as another option.
What other advice do I have?
Quality of data, flexibility and the performance of the tool(s) are the critical aspects of BI. Test the critical aspects by doing a proof of concept using a huge amount of data.
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
I have been working on IBM Cognos for over 8 years from the earlier versions to the most latest.This product has evolved a lot over time and has always been in pace with the business needs and data reporting requirements which have changed tremendously over the years.IBM Cognos is far more mature product than most of the competitors , but keep in minds its expensive.The product is now moving more towards self serve analytics and predictive analytics.
Cognos Consultant at a tech consulting company with 51-200 employees
It succeeds as a complete solution, however specific offerings, such as interactive dashboards, are still lagging.
What is most valuable?
The report designer, Report Studio, is incredibly versatile and easy to use. Reports can be served in multiple formats, such as PDF, HTML, Excel, or even as a JSON data source. The meta-modeling tools allows for a complex security system which can automatically filter data, in any report or ad-hoc tool, based on a user's roles or groups.
How has it helped my organization?
The use of ad-hoc tools, like Workspace, has reduced the number of design requests, freeing the reporting team for more pressing and difficult problems.
What needs improvement?
Dashboards are slow compared to other tools currently on the market. Visualizations are improving, but still difficult to get just right. The default mapping solution included is only useful for the most basic requirements.
For how long have I used the solution?
9 years.
What was my experience with deployment of the solution?
Some users are afraid using adhoc tools. Migration projects which fail to take into account the different strengths of Cognos, demanding 100% pixel perfect migrations, will often fail.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
The querying engine occasionally chokes on very large or complex datasets. Poorly designed meta-models can also cause trouble. Cognos will occasionally create dump files that can be larger than a gig each.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
International distributed systems can have latency and consistency issues. The default round-robin load balancing works well, but the admin needs to remember to configure the weighting correctly.
How are customer service and technical support?
Customer Service:
Enhancement requests take a very long time to get into production. IBM works on the "squeaky wheel" principle.
Technical Support:IBM technical support can usually solve any problems. If it's not something they've run into previously, it can take a long time to get a straight answer. They provide hotfixes for really urgent bugs that are affecting production.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
Most of my clients are long time Cognos users. Some of them are migrating away from Hyperion Brio because of lack of support.
How was the initial setup?
At the most basic level, Cognos is a "next-next-next" install. While this works for very simple, low usage systems, in order to really get the most out of it it requires a great deal of tuning.
What about the implementation team?
As a consultant, the vast majority of my clients hire out the development team. A few times I've been brought on to provide additional temporary support or training.
What other advice do I have?
Hire experts to come in and do the initial setup and meta-model. Learn from them. Get training. Training is invaluable when it comes to using the various tools.
Disclosure: My company has a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer: I am a Business Partner with IBM.
BI Expert with 1,001-5,000 employees
Difference between IBM Cognos and SAP Business Objects(BO)
-- IBM Cognos --
- Divided into many tools like Analysis Studio, Query Studio, Report Studio
- Appropriate integration between all the tools
- Metadata is common to all tools, which offers performance and scalability
- Separately Structured Interfaces
- Very clear and service oriented Business Intelligence
- Can be done even with the basic End Users
- Loss of Performance while scaling up the hardware
- No proper tool available to store the documents
- Customers feel Cognos is Complex
- Impromptu is relatively weaker
- Cognos ROLAP Tools and MOLAP Cubes
- Inbox drill through from one report to other
- Learning is exhaustive because of many separate tools
-- SAP Business Objects (BO) --
- All in one package- Web Intelligence
- Many tools and no Proper Integration between Queries, Excessive
- Flexible and Scalable
- Integrated Dashboards
- Unclear BI future perspective because of too many tools
- IT professionals needed for every change
- Performance is consistent while Scaling UP
- Business Objects XI Info view is used to store the documents
- Customers complain BO is not fully Business Intelligence yet
- BO's adhoc reporting capability is superior
- BO is primarily ROLAP
- Time Consuming Drill Through feature
- Learning is easy since many tools are merged
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
Yes I agree with the differences shown but if the customer who has full SAP house it would be better for him to choose SAP BO which can integrate well with their existing system rather than going for a third party tool.I have not used Cognos yet so I cannot comment on its advantages over SAP BO.
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Updated: January 2025
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Mike, could not agree with your assessment more. Real-time dashboards, Real-time data analytics and time-saving report and distribution capabilities are truly remarkable.